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Learn more about our staff To learn more about our staff, click the article bylines for author bios and an archive of their recent reporting.

Little understood civil grand juries labor in obscurity to hold government accountable

by Katy St. Clair, Bay City News September 11, 2023December 5, 2023
A project of Advancing Democracy

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Unlike criminal grand juries that can hand down indictments, civil grand juries report on the workings of public agencies and make recommendations to improve efficiencies. California is one of the few states to continue with a practice that has its roots in 12th century England yet remains largely misunderstood by the public. (Fanjianhua/Freepik)

THERE IS A tenet of American democracy that has fallen by the wayside in most every state except for one: California. It’s the convening of civil grand juries, which are bodies of ordinary citizens that investigate issues in public government and then compile a report and make recommendations. Yet few residents are aware of them and what they do.

Part of the problem is that many people confuse civil grand juries with criminal grand juries, which go over evidence presented by prosecutors to determine if an indictment is warranted. But civil grand juries in California are different in that they carry out a watchdog function over local governments and some nonprofits, which in this state means 58 counties.

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Tagged: Alameda County, Anthony Becker, Assemblyman Phil Ting, California, civil grand jury, courts, democracy, government, History, law, Marin County, Nancy O’Malley, Pamela Price, San Francisco, Santa Clara, Santa Clara County

Katy St. Clair, Bay City News

Katy St. Clair got her start in journalism by working in the classifieds department at the East Bay Express during the height of alt weeklies, then sweet talked her way into becoming staff writer, submissions editor, and music editor. She has been a columnist in the East Bay Express, SF Weekly, and the San Francisco Examiner. Starting in 2015, she begrudgingly scaled the inverted pyramid at dailies such as the Vallejo Times-Herald, The Vacaville Reporter, and the Daily Republic. She has her own independent news site and blog that covers the delightfully dysfunctional town of Vallejo, California, where she also collaborates with the investigative team at Open Vallejo. A passionate advocate for people with developmental disabilities, she serves on both the Board of the Arc of Solano and the Arc of California. She lives in Vallejo.

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