The last truly wild horse species in the world, rare Przewalski’s horses, were once only found on the Mongolian steppes of the Gobi Desert.

But on Tuesday at 10 a.m last week, they can be seen in a media preview at the San Francisco Zoo and Gardens.

Forty years ago, the species was listed as extinct in the wild. Thanks to coordinated captive breeding programs by accredited zoos and conservationists, the population of Przewalski’s horses is now at 2,000, with some wild herds thriving in reintroduction sites and natural preserves.

Pronounced SHUL-VAAL-SKEE, the small stocky horse was named after a Russian explorer who identified the species during a Mongolian expedition in the 19th century.  

Two mares will be arriving from Chicago’s Brookfield Zoo. The San Diego Zoo was also a major supporter of the breeding program, with over 200 horses.

Nancy Chan, spokesperson for the San Francisco Zoo, said that there are only 12 founder animals in the breeding programs, and all 2,000 of their progeny have in some way come from those original horses. 

“That was interesting, because they’ve got a lot of diminished genetic diversity,” she said. 

They will eventually be featured in a new Asian Conservation Zone at the zoo, which will include some of the flora and landscape features of Asia. The zoo has Asian animals like Komodo dragons, monkeys and snow leopards, but the renovation-to-come will place the animals from Asia together.

Ruth Dusseault is an investigative reporter and multimedia journalist focused on environment and energy. Her position is supported by the California local news fellowship, a statewide initiative spearheaded by UC Berkeley aimed at supporting local news platforms. While a student at UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Journalism (c’23), Ruth developed stories about the social and environmental circumstances of contaminated watersheds around the Great Lakes, Mississippi River and Florida’s Lake Okeechobee. Her thesis explored rights of nature laws in small rural communities. She is a former assistant professor and artist in residence at Georgia Tech’s School of Architecture, and uses photography, film and digital storytelling to report on the engineered systems that undergird modern life.