The Bay Area Air Quality Management District has rejected fence line air monitoring plans for all five Bay Area refineries, saying the plans don’t meet the requirements of its refining emissions tracking rule.

The district said Monday that its rule requires Bay Area refineries to operate fence line air monitoring systems that measure specific pollutants crossing their property lines. Refineries are required to monitor, record and publicly report concentration levels of multiple compounds, including hydrogen sulfide.

The district said that monitoring is already underway, and the data is available to the public in near real time.

Refinery equipment appears just beyond the cyclone fencing at Martinez Refining Company on Shell Avenue in Martinez in an undated Google Street View image. While the Bay Area’s five refineries are required to monitor the emissions crossing their property lines, none of them meets Bay Area Air Quality Management District’s emissions tracking rule. (Google image)

“Fenceline monitoring is crucial to informing the public about air pollution levels near refineries and helps to safeguard the health of those living in frontline communities,” said Dr. Philip Fine, executive officer of the air district, in a statement. “Our disapproval of the air monitoring plans is an important step in the process to advance the operation of the fence line monitoring systems, improve data quality and make the data more transparent for the public.”

The district said the refineries were required to update their monitoring plans to address requirements for monitoring hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless gas with the odor of rotten eggs. Exposure to hydrogen sulfide can induce tearing of the eyes, headaches, nausea and vomiting.

A screenshot of the Chevron Richmond Refinery’s emissions monitoring site shows real-time data that the public can access online. All five Bay Area refineries provide some form of “fenceline monitoring” of their emissions as required by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District. (www.richmondairmonitoring.org)

Fenceline air monitoring plans must include detailed descriptions of the equipment used for fence line monitoring; the siting, operation and maintenance of that equipment; procedures for implementing data quality assurance and quality control; and procedures for reporting the measured pollutant concentrations.

The district said following its disapproval of the plans, it will work with the refineries to make improvements in these areas.

Fenceline monitoring is one tool among many the air district uses to measure air pollutant concentrations and facility emissions. The district works to continually improve its emissions and air quality measurement programs as needs for air quality data evolve, particularly for communities that are disproportionately impacted by air pollution.

More information about the fence line monitoring program is available on the air district’s website.