Every November 11th, communities across the country unite and pay their respects and give thanks to those who served and are serving in the United States military. The day commemorates the sacrifice and bravery of the U.S. veterans. 

(L-R) The Delta Diablo Detachment 1555 of The Marine Corps League Honor Guard, Color Sergeant, Harold Dominguez; Commandant, Don Hester; member, Roger W Settlemyer; member, Samuel Mathues; member, Robert Beresford; Judge Advocate, Doug Switzer and member, Duane Edwards, at the Oakley Veterans Day Ceremony at Civic Center Plaza on Nov. 11, 2022. (Ray Saint Germain/Bay City News)
Keynote speaker Don Goodrich, a US Navy Veteran who served three tours in Vietnam, speaks during Veterans Day event at American Legion Post 22 in Lodi. (Harika Maddala/ Bay City News / Catchlight Local)

According to the Department of Veteran Affairs, the holiday was originally called Armistice Day — the end of World War I marked with the signing of an armistice between the Allied nations and Germany, which went into effect on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.  

American Legion Post 22 Honor Guard during the invocation prayer at the Veterans Day ceremony at American Legion Post 22 in Lodi. (Harika Maddala/ Bay City News / Catchlight Local)
(Front row L-R) Kaylee Duenas, Julia Casselberry and Alyssa Ungaretti perform with the Freedom High flag team during Oakley’s Veterans Day Ceremony. (Ray Saint Germain/Bay City News)

In 1938, Congress established Armistice Day as a legal holiday to be observed on November 11 every year, dedicating the day to the veterans of World War I. Following World War II, in 1954, Armistice Day became Veterans Day — a day to honor the veterans of all wars.  

Tony Webb of the American Legion 9th District, Post 202, speaks during Oakley’s Veterans Day Ceremony. (Ray Saint Germain/Bay City News)
A wall of honor, for veterans who served are displayed at the American Legion Post 22 in Lodi. (Harika Maddala/ Bay City News / Catchlight Local)

Veterans who served in the military meet on this day with their families and members of the community, where they share stories from their service and honor the fallen soldiers.  

Girl Scouts welcome attendees to the Veterans Day event at American Legion Post 22 in Lodi. (Harika Maddala/ Bay City News / Catchlight Local)
Freedom High Drum Major, Nickie Ramey, leads the band during Oakley’s Veterans Day Ceremony. (Ray Saint Germain/Bay City News)

A big component of the event is the Vacant Table set up in memory of the service members who were either Prisoners of War (POW) or Missing in Action (MIA). The small table, symbolizing the isolation of a prisoner of war, is set with a white cloth and holds a red rose in a vase with a red ribbon, a lit candle, with an inverted glass and salt and lemon on the plate.  

American Legion Post 22 honor Prisoners of War (POW) or Missing in Action (MIA) during the Veterans Day event in Lodi. (Harika Maddala/ Bay City News / Catchlight Local)

While the white is symbolical of the purity of their intentions, a single red rose signifies the blood shed as their sacrifice to the country. A red ribbon tied around the vase is for the determination to account for the missing. The candle represents the light of hope, for them to find their way home. The salt represents the minds of countless families as they wait while the lemon serves as a reminder of their bitter fate. A glass is placed upside down for those missing who cannot join the toast.